A scene from obi, or threefingered jack courtesy of the trustees of the national library of scotland obi or, the history of threefingered jack is a novella written by british author, william earle and originally published in 1800. Historical sources on obeah from benjamin moseley, a treatise on sugar 1799 from house of commons sessional papers 1789 from matthew gregory lewis, journal of a west india proprietor, kept during a residence in the island of jamaica 1834 appendix b. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read obi. In william earles novel, however, jack is more lone avenger than gang leader. A compelling fictional account of an eighteenthcentury jamaican slave rebellion, this previously unavailable novel is an important example of british romantic antislavery literature. His story, told in an inventive mix of styles, is a rousing and sympathetic account of an individuals attempt to combat. Scholarship on john fawcett and samuel arnolds obi. Obeahman as trickster in cynric williams hamel, the obeah. It stages the story of jack, a black bandit in jamaica who terrorizes whites and slaves alike with his obi, or obeah, a vernacular magical practice of the black atlantic. Obi, or, the history of threefingered jack by earle, william. The fugitive slave known as threefingered jack terrorized colonial jamaica from 1780 until vanquished by maroons, selfemancipated afrojamaicans bound by treaty to police the island for runaways and rebels.
Eighteenth century collections online ecco moseley, benjamin. The story revolves around an escaped jamaican slave and his efforts to avenge his family and his people. The tale of threefingered jack had been popularized by dr. Benjamin moseley in a treatise on sugar 1799 and by william earle, jr. Three fingered jack is known to be one of the oldest, and crumbliest mountains in the cascade range. The rhetoric of inferiority of african slaves in john fawcett.
Formed during the pleistocene epoch, the mountain consists mainly of basaltic andesite lava and was heavily glaciated in the past. The fugitive slave known as threefingered jack terrorized colonial jamaica for almost two years, until he was captured and killed in 1781 by maroons, selfemancipated afrojamaicans, bound by treaty to police the island for insurgents and runaways a thief and a killer, jack was also a freedom fighter who sabotaged the colonial machine until his grisly death at its behest. This page lists all the editions of william earles text that i have located, followed by the shorter versions which drew their text from him. Threefingered jack prezi by kelly mcmeekin on prezi. His story, told in an inventive mix of styles, is a rousing and sympathetic account of an individuals attempt to combat slavery while defending family honour. Please click button to get obi or the history of three fingered jack book now. However, they discovered that the supernatural entities that obeah practitioners acknowledged and drew upon evaded observation, thus producing textual uncertainties within their histories. The black vampyre 5 administering narcotic potions that, for a time, made the living appear dead. Three fingered jacks saloon winthrop, wa breakfast. First produced at londons haymarket theatre on july 2, 1800, john fawcetts pantomime obi.
Come in to watch a game on one of our big screen tvs or play a game of pool. A tale 1808, feature prominent women of colour that move beyond the silenced, enslaved, minor representations of black and mixed race women made popular in previously published texts throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In obi or, the history of threefingered jack by william earle, edited by aravamudan, srinivas. Obi was published in 1800, ten years after the slavebandit, three fingered jack, was decried in the jamaican papers for terrorizing the populace with his gang of runaway slaves. William earles obi is a sentimental and episodic interpretation of one of jamaicas folk heroes. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. The rhetoric of inferiority of african slaves in john. William blake, visions of the daughters of albion 1793. Three fingered jack is a summit of a shield volcano of the cascade range in the u. Obi, or, the history of threefingered jack william. Three fingered jack hiking in portland, oregon and. Threefingered jack, the protagonist of this 1800 novel, is based on the escaped slave and jamaican folk hero jack mansong, who was believed to have gained his strength from the afrocaribbean religion of obeah, or obi.
Three fingered jack is a craggy peak located in the mount jefferson wilderness in oregon. The history of three fingered jack by william earle 36. Nature of friendship 1700s and 1800s dkkdkdkdkdd dq. This musical obi or three finger jack had a run of at least nine years. The plot involves contemplations of this situation from these three. Obi, aldridge and abolition charles rzepka, boston university. Obi is a sentimental interpretation of the history of jack mansong, a runaway slave and maroon leader in jamaica. He lives by himself in an inaccessible mountain cave, and robs, fights and kills alone. July, 1965 recent volcanism between three fingered. In blakes visions of the daughters of albion 1793, one of his more difficult visionary works, oothoon, a metaphoric persona for the enslaved british women of blakes society, is brutally raped by bromion, and subsequently rejected by her wouldbe lover theotormon. Or, the history of threefingered jack by william earle. The legend of jack mansong lead stories jamaica gleaner. Based on earles characters, it seems that the only true, lasting friendship free from manipulation and. According to these accounts, mansong had run away from his master in 1780 and organized a group of escaped slaves into a feared band of robbers and marauders.
U of t faculty, staff, and graduate students may request articles from print journals at these libraries to be scanned and delivered to their desktops via email. Earles obi, or the history of threefingered jack 1800 and the anonymouslywritten the woman of colour. Such uncertainty is thematized in william earles novel, obi. Aravamudan reproduces the section on obi and jack from moseleys 1799 edition of a treatise on sugar.
Obi or, the history of threefingered jack is a novella written by british author, william earle and originally published in 1800. Obi or the history of three fingered jack download ebook. This scarce novel has recently been reprinted in an edited version. Moseleys account of threefingered jack inspired the very successful stage pantomime obi, or three fingerd jack, which first played at the london haymarket theatre in 1800. Following the first london edition of earles novel, obi was also published in 1804 by isaiah thomas, jr. International congress on the enlightenment, edinburgh, july 19 media forms. A thief and a killer, jack was also a freedom fighter who sabotaged the colonial machine until his grisly death at its behest. James thomsons 1820 text a treatise on the diseases of negroes as they occur in the island of jamaica understands obeah. Obi, or, the history of threefingered jack book, 2005. In 1980 threefingered jacks story was staged in jamaica in that years jamaica national pantomime production, mansong, which retold the story with mansongjack as a freedom fighter. Origin remains shrouded continuing, the author notes the lingering impact of this rebel whose origin remains shrouded in uncertainty more than 310 years after his death. Four years later, he published an historical survey of the french colony in the.
When his father is killed during in the middle passage, jacks thenpregnant mother vows to raise her son for the singular purpose of revenge against captain harrop, the man responsible for their suffering. The black vampyre takes the representation of the obeah practice. William earle, junior srinivas aravamudan threefingered jack, the protagonist of this 1800 novel, is based on the escaped slave and jamaican folk hero jack mansong, who was believed to. Media in category three fingered jack the following 42 files are in this category, out of 42 total. Outside of these two editions, excerpts from earles novel were also included in several pamphlets and chapbooks. Little is known of earle outside of his published works, which elicited some controversy in his time. Pantomime and blackface banditry in threefingerd jack.
Fully grounded in sound literary and historical scholarship, the anthology takes a fresh approach to many canonical authors, and includes a wide selection of work by lesserknown writers. Search the library catalogue university of toronto libraries. Afrocreole revelry and rebellion on the british stage. Obi, or, the history of threefingered jack ebook, 2005. It is based on jack mansong in benjamin moseleys treatise on sugar 1799 but also echoes the maroon communities of jamaicawith whom the british authorities had been forced to sign a peace treaty in 1739, and who had gone to war. Welcome to three fingered jacks, the oldest legal saloon in washington state. The route to its summit is very exposed and dangerous, but is one of the more popular climbs in oregon. What does speech look and sound like in eighteenthcentury texts. The broadview anthology of british literature volume 4. Revolution and the early american novel burnhamspring 20 class presentation assignment and guidelines class presentations give you an opportunity to work very closely with and learn more about a particular text, writer, andor literary movement. Arranged by john fawcett, with music by samuel arnold, obi was labelled a pantomimical drama based on the true story of three fingered jack, a runaway slave known to have wreaked havoc across the. It is a metaphorical cage used by slave owners to trap slaves in a place where there are no longer seen as human but rather as beast.
From benjamin moseley, a treatise on sugar 1799 from house of commons sessional papers 1789 from matthew gregory lewis, journal of a west india proprietor, kept during a residence in the island of jamaica 1834. Although threefingered jack was a historical figure, well. Taylor introduction on the crest of the oregon cascade range, between the pleistocene volcanoes known as three fingered jack and north sister, an impressive array of cinder cones stands in the midst of recent basaltic lava fields whose total area exceeds 85 square mi les fig. Apr 16, 2018 in all six of its volumes the broadview anthology of british literature presents british literature in a truly distinctive light. Now, my black beauties, quiet your ebony pipes, and listen to the words of your grand overseer. According to srinivas aravamudan, little is known about the life of william earle jr.
While other oregon volcanoes that were heavily glaciatedsuch as mount washington and mount thielsendisplay eroded volcanic necks, three fingered jacks. Or, the history of three fingered jack, isecs 2019. Be it known to all that this is the birthday of the lady rosa, the fair daughter of our own benevolent master, mr. William earle has 23 books on goodreads with 532 ratings. The discussion of threefingered jack is on pages 197205. Good massa we find, sing ting a ring, sing terry, where buckra man kind, then negro heart merry, sing tingaring, terry huzza.
The fugitive slave known as threefingered jack terrorized colonial jamaica for almost two years, until he was captured and killed in 1781 by maroons, selfemancipated afrojamaicans, bound by treaty to police the island for insurgents and runaways. African amri appear arms bashra blood body bosom british bryan edwards caesar captain harrop caribbean cave charm cheek clara colonial coromantins countrymen cried curse dear charles death disease earle earles endeavoured enslaved. In a series of letters from a resident in jamaica to his friend in england. Or the history of threefingered jack william earle. Two novels based on the story were published that same year, and the story was then told and retold through further pantomimes, theatrical productions, chap books. Search the history of over 424 billion web pages on the internet. In srinivas aravamudan, ed, obi, or the history of threefingered jack, by william earle. Revising the colonial caribbean three fingered jack and the jamaican pantomime frances r. Obi, or threefingerd jack began life on 2 july 1800 as a pantomime at the little theater in the haymarket, a summer venue for the covent garden company of london.
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